The dream of visiting Europe often begins with the meticulous process of applying for a Schengen visa. However, for many Africans, this dream is dashed even before it starts, thanks to disproportionately high rejection rates. According to the Henley Passport Index's January 2025 edition, African applicants face rejection rates far higher than their Asian or global peers, with rates 14 percentage points higher than Asian applicants.

In 2023, despite submitting half as many Schengen visa applications as those from Asia, African applicants were twice as likely to be rejected. This stark reality is not just a reflection of individual circumstances but a broader symptom of a growing global mobility divide. As international travel freedom has nearly doubled from 58 visa-free destinations in 2006 to 111 in 2025, the gap between the most and least mobile nations has reached unprecedented levels.

The top 10 African countries with the highest Schengen visa rejection rates are Comoros, Guinea-Bissau, Ghana, Mali, Sudan, Senegal, Nigeria, Burundi, Mauritania, and Guinea. These countries account for only 2.8% of global Schengen visa applications, yet face an average rejection rate of 44.8%. Out of the 277,792 applications submitted from these nations, nearly half were denied.

At first glance, high rejection rates might seem like a reflection of weak economic conditions or poor documentation. However, a closer examination reveals that these issues run deeper and are often rooted in systemic discrimination. A major factor contributing to this disparity is the perceived "strength" of a country's passport, as assessed by indices like the Henley Passport Index. African passports generally rank lower, limiting the visa-free or visa-on-arrival access they offer.

Discriminatory visa policies also play a role. Many African nations are subject to punitive measures, such as visa sanctions, when they are deemed uncooperative in readmitting irregular migrants. These sanctions affect legitimate travelers who face greater scrutiny and higher rejection rates. Additionally, immigration officials often exercise broad discretionary powers, making visa decisions based on subjective criteria that may be influenced by identity-based biases.

The implications of these findings are far-reaching, highlighting the need for a more nuanced understanding of the global mobility landscape. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, it is essential to address the systemic inequalities that hinder the free movement of people. By acknowledging and addressing these disparities, we can work towards a more inclusive and equitable future for all.

For more information on the top 10 African countries with the highest Schengen visa rejection rates, visit Business Insider Africa.

Stay informed about the latest developments in global mobility and innovation by following our newsletter, which provides a curated selection of the most important stories daily. Subscribe now.