The number of fatal terrorist attacks increased in 2024, with more African nations experiencing devastating strikes that claimed numerous lives. According to the 12th annual Global Terrorism Index (GTI) report, the number of countries experiencing attacks rose from 58 to 66, marking the first time in seven years that more countries saw a rise in terrorism than an improvement.

The report highlights that Islamic State (IS) and its affiliates remained the deadliest group, responsible for 1,805 deaths across 22 countries. The four major terrorist groups—IS, JNIM, TTP, and al-Shabaab—were active in 30 countries, with fatalities attributed to them increasing by 11% to 4,204.

The Sahel region, including Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, has been particularly hard-hit, with jihadist groups intensifying their operations. In Nigeria, terrorist activities continue to destabilize the northeastern region, while Somalia remains a focal point of Al-Shabaab’s insurgency. The attacks also reflect the growing trend of extremist violence spreading to coastal West African states.

The GTI report reveals that eight incidents in the top 10 deadliest terrorist attacks in 2024 occurred in Africa. Burkina Faso suffered the highest number of attacks, recording five incidents, while Nigeria and Niger each reported two attacks and one incident in Mali. The deadliest attack occurred in Niger's Tahoua region, followed by multiple incidents in Burkina Faso and Nigeria.

The table below outlines the most devastating attacks recorded on the continent:

Beyond Africa, major attacks occurred in Russia and Iran in 2024. In Moscow (March 22), gunmen killed 144 people at a concert hall, with IS-K claiming responsibility. In Kerman, Iran (January 3), twin bombings at a Qassem Soleimani memorial left 95 dead and 284 injured, also linked to IS-K. These incidents highlight the group's expanding reach beyond traditional conflict zones.

The rise in terrorism in Africa highlights the need for stronger regional security cooperation, effective counterinsurgency strategies, and international support to combat the growing extremist threat. As African governments and international partners work to combat terrorism, understanding these tragic events is crucial in shaping counterterrorism strategies and fostering long-term stability.

The devastating impact of these attacks goes beyond the immediate loss of life, as they also disrupt economies, displace populations, and challenge national security frameworks. It is essential for governments and international organizations to work together to address the root causes of terrorism and develop effective strategies to mitigate its effects.

In conclusion, the 2024 Global Terrorism Index report paints a grim picture of the rising threat of terrorism in Africa. The increasing number of fatal attacks and the expanding reach of extremist groups highlight the need for urgent action to combat this growing menace. As the international community works to address this challenge, it is essential to prioritize regional security cooperation, effective counterinsurgency strategies, and international support to foster long-term stability and security in Africa.