Congo Seeks Saudi Mining Investors to Reduce Dependence on China

Elliot Kim

Elliot Kim

January 15, 2025 · 3 min read
Congo Seeks Saudi Mining Investors to Reduce Dependence on China

The Democratic Republic of Congo, the world's leading cobalt producer, is seeking to diversify its mining industry by attracting new investors from Saudi Arabia, the European Union, and India. This move is aimed at reducing the country's reliance on Chinese companies, which have become the largest investors in Congo's mining sector in recent years.

According to Marcellin Paluku, a senior government official and deputy cabinet director in the Ministry of Mines, Congo wants to establish more partnerships with new investors to mitigate the risks associated with relying solely on Chinese investment. Paluku stated that the country is open to doing business with anyone who is willing to invest in its mining sector.

Chinese companies, many of which are state-backed, have significantly increased investments and production of copper and cobalt in Congo. CMOC Group, now the world's largest cobalt miner, has ramped up output at the Tenke Fungurume Mine, which it acquired from U.S.-based Freeport-McMoRan in 2016. However, Paluku warned that the dominant role of Chinese investors in Congo's mining sector now presents a "risk" to the country's economy.

"Today, 80% of our mines, it's with one partner (China). So it's a risk," Paluku told Reuters in an interview on the sidelines of a mining conference in Riyadh. "You never know what can happen...So that means we are now trying to diversify our partnerships so we don't rely on only one partner."

Congo's efforts to diversify its mining industry come as the country seeks to shift away from current joint ventures that are heavily tilted in favor of investors. By attracting new investors from Saudi Arabia, the EU, and India, Congo aims to establish more balanced partnerships that benefit both the country and the investors.

The implications of Congo's move are significant, as it could lead to a shift in the global mining landscape. With China's dominance in the sector, Congo's efforts to diversify its mining industry could attract other countries to follow suit, leading to a more balanced and diversified mining sector.

In conclusion, Congo's decision to seek new mining investors from Saudi Arabia, the EU, and India marks a significant shift in the country's mining strategy. As the world's leading cobalt producer, Congo's efforts to diversify its mining industry could have far-reaching implications for the global mining sector, and could lead to a more balanced and diversified industry in the years to come.

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