In 2024, Sweden continued to serve as a key destination for individuals seeking refuge from conflict, persecution, and instability across various regions of the world, with Africans making up a significant number of the asylum seekers. According to recent data released by the Swedish Migration Agency, a total of 6,460 African nationals from 32 different countries applied for asylum in the country over the past year.

This figure includes both first-time applicants and individuals seeking to extend their temporary residency, highlighting the ongoing reliance on Sweden's asylum system by many who view it as a haven of safety and opportunity amidst uncertain futures. Over the past decade, Sweden has seen a steady stream of asylum seekers from African nations such as Somalia, Eritrea, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo—countries where violence, persecution, and weak state structures often force citizens to seek protection abroad.

Despite the high number of asylum applications, Sweden issued only 6,250 asylum-linked residence permits to all nationalities in 2024; the lowest number since 1985. This significant decrease is attributed to the country's tightened immigration policies, which have been influenced by the rise of the anti-immigration Sweden Democrats, now the second-largest party. Human rights groups have criticized the government for scapegoating immigrants and undermining civil liberties.

To qualify for asylum, applicants must demonstrate a credible fear of persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Applicants must also qualify under extraordinary humanitarian circumstances. However, authorities may deny or revoke protection for individuals who pose a security threat or have committed serious crimes. These policies mark a significant departure from Sweden's historically open approach to asylum.

The top 10 African countries with the highest number of asylum applications submitted in Sweden in 2024 were Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Sudan, Uganda, Morocco, Egypt, The Gambia, and Burundi. East Africa's Eritrea topped the list with 2,692 asylum applications, followed by Somalia with 1,316 applications. The figures highlight a steady flow of African migration to Sweden, often driven by conflict, persecution, or economic hardship.

The stricter criteria and reduced social support have significantly impacted acceptance rates, especially for applicants from African nations, many of whom now face greater uncertainty in their pursuit of refuge in Sweden. The Swedish government's shift towards a more restrictive asylum policy has sparked concerns among human rights advocates, who argue that it may lead to increased vulnerability for those seeking protection.

As Sweden continues to grapple with the challenges of asylum seekers, the country's immigration policies are likely to remain a topic of debate. The impact of these policies on African nationals seeking refuge in Sweden will be closely watched, as the country navigates its role as a haven for those fleeing conflict and persecution.