Indian space tech startup Pixxel has achieved a major milestone by launching the first three hyperspectral satellites of its commercial constellation Firefly aboard a SpaceX rocket from California. This launch marks the beginning of commercial operations for the Bengaluru-based startup and solidifies India's growing presence in the global space industry.

India has been making significant strides in space technology, with around 300 space startups operating in the country. Recent developments include the successful landing of its lunar spacecraft on the south pole, the launch of a coronagraphy spacecraft, and partnering with NASA to join the Artemis Accords. The country plans to launch its first human spacecraft mission next year, own a space station by 2035, and send an astronaut on a three-day moon mission by 2040.

The three satellites, launched as part of SpaceX's Transporter-12 rideshare mission, are equipped with hyperspectral technology that can capture data across over 150 spectral bands. This allows for the detection of subtle changes in chemical compositions, vegetation health, water quality, and atmospheric conditions. The satellites will circumnavigate in a sun-synchronous orbit at around 342 miles, providing insights every two to three days.

Pixxel's CEO Awais Ahmed stated that the startup aims to launch three more satellites by Q2 and a total of 18 to 24 satellites by 2026-2027. The company has already signed over 60 customers, including the Indian agriculture ministry, British Petroleum, and NASA, and is exploring integration with Google Earth and other Google products and services.

The hyperspectral satellites have gained popularity among space companies as large corporations and governments seek insights into deforestation, ocean pollution, oil spills, and water quality. While drones can provide some data, satellites are generally more effective and efficient in most of these cases. Pixxel's technology offers a unique advantage, with its five-meter resolution and 150 spectral bands setting it apart from existing players in the market.

The commercial satellites also feature native propulsion systems, allowing them to stay in precise orbit for up to seven years, compared to the one-and-a-half to two-year lifetime of demo satellites. This extended lifespan will enable Pixxel to provide more comprehensive and consistent data to its customers.

Pixxel has raised $95 million in funding from investors such as Accenture Ventures, Google, Lightspeed Venture Partners, and Radical Ventures. The company's success is a testament to India's growing space industry, which has received a boost from the government's $116 million venture capital fund for space developments and its dedicated space policy.

As Pixxel continues to expand its commercial operations, it is likely to play a significant role in shaping the global space industry. With its cutting-edge technology and ambitious plans, the startup is poised to make a lasting impact on the industry and contribute to India's growing presence in the space sector.