The ongoing Rwanda-Congo peace talks have taken a significant turn as Angola, the current mediator, has decided to step down from its role. The African Union has assured that another African country will take over the mediation process, which has been stalled due to the resistance from both parties to adhere to peace talks.

The development comes at a critical moment, with tensions escalating in eastern Congo, where Rwanda-backed rebels have intensified their offensive, worsening the humanitarian crisis and threatening regional stability. The mediation process, previously led by the Angolan government, aimed to foster dialogue between the conflicting parties, but Angola's frustration with the lack of progress has led to its exit.

The crisis has escalated in different regions, with the M23 capturing key cities and advancing into mineral-rich territories. The humanitarian situation is dire, with tens of thousands of displaced people and reports of human rights abuses. The situation has been further complicated by a surprise meeting arranged by Qatar's emir between Congo President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, which Angola viewed as an attempt to undermine its mediation efforts.

Angola's decision to step down as mediator is seen as a significant setback to the peace process, but the African Union's assurance that another country will take over mediation efforts offers a glimmer of hope. The transition in mediation is expected to bring fresh diplomatic strategies and renewed momentum to the peace process, offering hope for a breakthrough in one of Africa's most complex and prolonged conflicts.

The Angolan presidency had been leading the African Union-backed mediation process since early 2023, with President João Lourenço appointed to facilitate peace between the two countries. However, Angola's efforts were repeatedly thwarted by the resistance from both parties, leading to its decision to step down.

The African Union's intervention is seen as crucial in reviving the peace process, and the organization's assurance that another country will take over mediation efforts is expected to bring a new perspective to the talks. While the recent Qatar meeting was expected to facilitate negotiations between both nations, the African Union's involvement is likely to provide a more comprehensive approach to resolving the conflict.

The implications of Angola's exit are significant, and the future of mediation efforts remains uncertain. However, the African Union's commitment to finding a solution to the conflict offers hope that a new mediator will be able to bring the parties to the negotiating table and find a lasting solution to the crisis.

In conclusion, the development in the Rwanda-Congo peace talks highlights the complexities of resolving conflicts in Africa. While Angola's exit as mediator is a setback, the African Union's intervention offers a new opportunity for a breakthrough in the peace process. As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen which African country will take over the mediation efforts and whether they will be able to bring the parties to a lasting agreement.