Africa's economic landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, and maintaining a low cost of living is crucial for sustained growth. In this context, a recent report by Numbeo has revealed the top 10 major African countries with the lowest cost of living in 2025. Libya has emerged as the top-ranked country, followed closely by Egypt and Madagascar.
A low cost of living is essential for major economies, as it enables residents to afford basic necessities like food, housing, transportation, and healthcare without incurring financial hardship. This, in turn, helps to decrease poverty and close the wealth gap, ensuring that economic expansion benefits a wider range of the population. When residents can fulfill their basic needs without struggling, they are more likely to contribute constructively to the economy, resulting in a virtuous cycle of stability and expansion.
A low cost of living also serves as an attractive factor for foreign direct investment (FDI). Investors are more inclined to invest in economies with lower operational and labor expenses. Furthermore, firms seek to establish operations in areas where employees can enjoy a good quality of life at a reasonable cost. Lower living expenses provide households with more disposable income, which boosts domestic consumption, increases demand for locally produced goods and services, and results in employment growth and economic diversification.
According to Numbeo's data, the top 10 African countries with the lowest cost of living in 2025 are: Libya (18.6), Egypt (19.0), Madagascar (20.7), Algeria (24.5), Tunisia (25.5), Uganda (26.0), Nigeria (26.4), Morocco (27.2), Kenya (28.2), and Namibia (29.3). It is worth noting that Numbeo's data portal primarily covers major African economies, with only 23 African countries indexed.
The implications of this report are far-reaching, as it highlights the importance of maintaining a low cost of living for economic growth and development. African countries can learn from each other's strategies and policies to create an environment conducive to economic expansion and stability. As the continent continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how these rankings change and which countries emerge as leaders in the years to come.
In conclusion, the report by Numbeo provides valuable insights into the cost of living in major African economies. As the continent navigates its growth trajectory, it is essential to prioritize policies that promote affordability, economic stability, and growth. By doing so, African countries can create an environment that attracts investment, boosts domestic consumption, and improves the overall quality of life for their citizens.