In a significant development, Djibouti's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, has been elected as the new Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC) for the 2025-2028 term. Youssouf's victory was confirmed during the 38th Ordinary Session of the African Union Assembly of Heads of State and Government on Saturday.

This marks a significant shift in the region's leadership, as the AUC chairperson role has historically been held by individuals from Western, Central, and Southern regions. However, the AU Executive Council has decided it's East Africa's turn, paving the way for Youssouf's election.

Youssouf won the election after five rounds of voting, securing 33 votes in the final round. He defeated Raila Odinga, former Kenyan Prime Minister, and Richard Randriamandrato, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Madagascar. Odinga's failure to present a clear vision within the allotted time reportedly affected his chances, as he spent three minutes discussing the history of Pan-Africanism and African solidarity before being cut off by the timer.

In his acceptance speech, Youssouf pledged to drive transformation and prioritize Africa's interests on the global stage. With a diplomatic career spanning over three decades, Youssouf has held various key positions, including leading Djibouti's Arab Affairs Department, serving as ambassador to Egypt, and holding the office of minister of foreign affairs since 2005.

During the 2024 AUC Mjadala Afrika Leadership Debate, Youssouf emphasized the need for peace, security, collaborative conflict resolution, improved governance, and human rights. He outlined his priorities for the AU, pledging to strengthen the AU's Peace and Security Council, operationalize the African Standby Force, ensure stable financing for the union, boost intra-African trade, and promote the free movement of goods and people across the continent.

Meanwhile, Angolan President João Lourenço has assumed the role of Chairperson of the African Union, a position that rotates among heads of state. Youssouf is set to take over from Moussa Faki Mahamat, the outgoing chair and former Prime Minister of Chad, who's stepping down after two four-year terms.

This development is significant for the African continent, as it marks a new era of leadership and cooperation. Youssouf's election is seen as an upset, given Odinga's strong reputation and expected win. However, Youssouf's vision and experience have earned him the top spot, and he is now poised to drive transformation and progress in the region.

As the new Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Youssouf will face numerous challenges, including addressing historical injustices, promoting economic growth, and strengthening regional security. However, with his extensive experience and commitment to Africa's interests, he is well-positioned to make a positive impact on the continent.

The election of Youssouf as the new Chairperson of the African Union Commission is a significant development that will have far-reaching implications for the region. As the continent navigates the complexities of global politics and economic trends, Youssouf's leadership will be crucial in driving progress and promoting Africa's interests on the global stage.