Deep-Sea Mining Set to Surge Under Trump Administration, Despite Environmental Concerns

Elliot Kim

Elliot Kim

January 16, 2025 · 3 min read
Deep-Sea Mining Set to Surge Under Trump Administration, Despite Environmental Concerns

The Trump administration is poised to give a significant boost to deep-sea mining, a practice that involves extracting valuable minerals from the ocean floor. According to The Wall Street Journal, several Trump nominees have expressed support for deep-sea mining, which could lead to a surge in the practice. This development has sparked concerns among environmentalists and scientists, who warn that deep-sea mining could have devastating consequences for fragile ocean ecosystems.

Deep-sea mining typically involves vacuuming up nodules from the ocean floor, which are rich in minerals such as copper, nickel, and cobalt. These minerals are essential for the production of renewable energy technologies, data centers, and other critical infrastructure. However, the process of extracting these minerals can have significant environmental impacts, including the disruption of delicate ecosystems and the creation of sediment plumes that can persist for decades.

One of the most significant concerns about deep-sea mining is its potential impact on deep-sea life. The ocean floor is home to a unique and fragile ecosystem, where organisms rely on geothermal vents and other sources of energy and oxygen. Removing nodules could threaten the very existence of these organisms, which are often slow-growing and vulnerable to disruption.

Despite these concerns, several countries are eager to tap into the vast mineral resources of the ocean floor. The International Seabed Authority, a UN organization, has received a permit application from The Metals Company, a U.S. company working with the Republic of Nauru, an impoverished island in the South Pacific. Other countries, including the U.K., Canada, and France, have called for a ban on deep-sea mining, citing its potential environmental impacts.

Two Trump administration nominees stand out as key players in the future of deep-sea mining: Elise Stefanik, Trump's pick for UN ambassador, and Marco Rubio, expected to head the State Department. These individuals will play a critical role in negotiating with other countries to determine how to regulate deep-sea mining, and their support for the practice could have significant implications for the industry.

However, despite the favorable political environment, deep-sea mining still faces significant challenges. Battery manufacturers have begun to shy away from expensive minerals like nickel and cobalt, which could depress demand and drag down prices, undermining the sector's profitability. This trend could have significant implications for the long-term viability of deep-sea mining.

As the Trump administration prepares to give a boost to deep-sea mining, it remains to be seen whether the industry can balance its pursuit of valuable minerals with the need to protect fragile ocean ecosystems. With the future of deep-sea mining hanging in the balance, one thing is clear: the stakes are high, and the consequences of getting it wrong could be devastating.

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