Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa has announced a suspension of tariffs on US imports, aiming to strengthen bilateral trade ties with the United States. This move comes in response to the 18% tariffs imposed on Zimbabwean exports by the US, introduced by former President Donald Trump's administration.

The "Liberation Day" tariffs, introduced in April 2025, have created significant ripples in global trade, particularly for African nations. The tariffs impose a substantial duty on all imported goods from 10% (including Kenya, Ethiopia, and Ghana) to 31% (South Africa) and 50% (Lesotho). Zimbabwe, along with other countries, faces specific tariffs, such as the 18% tariff on its exports.

Zimbabwe's decision to suspend tariffs on US imports is seen as a proactive measure to mitigate the impact of the proposed 18% tariff on certain goods. By doing so, the country aims to maintain favorable trade relations and minimize economic disruptions that could arise from increased tariffs. However, there have been no discussions about renegotiating the US's 18% tariff on Zimbabwean goods.

The introduction of these tariffs is also seen as undermining the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a long-standing trade agreement that has allowed sub-Saharan African countries to export over 1,800 products to the US market duty-free. The "Liberation Day" tariffs effectively negate some of the advantages provided by AGOA, potentially stalling the progress made in strengthening US-Africa trade relations.

Despite this strategic move, trade between the two countries remains relatively modest. According to data from the US government, trade between Zimbabwe and the US amounted to just $111.6 million (£86.6 million) in 2024. The US sent goods worth $43.8 million to Zimbabwe in 2024, marking a 10.6% increase from the previous year. On the other hand, Zimbabwe's exports to the US decreased by 41%, totaling $67.8 million.

This decline in exports highlights the limited impact of the trade relationship on Zimbabwe's economy. However, the country's adaptability to global trade dynamics and its commitment to sustaining beneficial economic partnerships despite shifting international trade landscapes are notable.

Zimbabwe's move to suspend tariffs on US imports is seen as a significant step in maintaining trade relations with the US. As the global trade landscape continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how this decision will impact the country's economy and its relations with other nations.

In the context of African trade, this move is particularly significant, as it highlights the continent's efforts to navigate the complexities of global trade policies. As the African continent continues to grow and develop, its trade relations with major economies like the US will play a crucial role in shaping its economic future.