The UK government's controversial £50 million deportation plan to relocate asylum seekers to Rwanda has been deemed a failure, with no deportations made despite the massive expenditure. According to a recent report, the plan, which was part of a "migration and economic development partnership" between the UK and Rwanda, has wasted taxpayer funds without achieving its intended goal.
The report, which was disclosed in a recent document, reveals that the UK government spent £715 million on the migration effort before the current administration canceled the initiative. A staggering £50 million of this amount was spent on flights, escorts, planes, and airfield preparation, as well as security for planned migrant deportations. However, despite this significant investment, not a single asylum seeker was deported to Rwanda.
Rwanda received £290 million since 2022 as part of the partnership, with £95 million spent on detention and reception facilities, and £280 million going towards other expenses such as recruiting staff, setting up IT systems, and paying legal fees. Home Secretary Yvette Cooper described the deportation plan as a "grotesque waste of money," stating that it failed to put a dent in the problem of illegal migration.
Cooper noted that in the two years the partnership was in place, only four volunteers were sent to Rwanda at a cost of £700 million. She added that the result of the massive commitment of time and money was 84,000 people crossing the Channel from the day the deal was signed to the day it was scrapped. This, she said, demonstrates that the so-called deterrent did not result in a single deportation or stop a single boat crossing the Channel.
In response, Home Secretary Chris Philp noted that a large number of individuals have made their way to the UK on small boats since the current administration took power. He stated that 20,110 people have made the dangerous, illegal, and unnecessary crossing in the 150 days since July 4, which represents an 18 percent increase on the same period last year, and a 64 percent increase on the 150 days immediately prior to the election.
The goal of the asylum program between the UK and Rwanda was to discourage individuals from illegally migrating to the UK, particularly on small boats, and to impede smuggling activities. As part of the plan, asylum applicants might get up to £3,000 ($3,836) from the British government in exchange for moving to Rwanda. However, the plan's failure to deliver has raised questions about the effectiveness of such initiatives in addressing the complex issue of illegal migration.
The UK's asylum system has been under scrutiny in recent years, with thousands of people arriving in Britain in small boats since 2018, many of whom are fleeing war or famine and traveling through Europe to Britain. According to a BBC report, as of June 26, 13,195 persons had arrived in the UK via small boat crossing in the Channel in 2024, which was more than the previous four years combined. In the last seven years, almost 120,000 migrants have arrived in the UK using this method.
The failure of the UK's deportation plan to Rwanda highlights the need for more effective and sustainable solutions to address the complex issue of illegal migration. As the UK government re-examines its approach to asylum and immigration, it must prioritize a more nuanced and evidence-based approach that takes into account the root causes of migration and the needs of both migrants and host communities.