The Trump administration has dealt a significant blow to the US offshore wind industry, ordering the Empire Wind Project off the coast of New York to halt construction. The move, announced by Secretary of the US Department of the Interior Doug Burgum on X, has sparked concerns over the future of renewable energy in the country.
The Empire Wind Project, developed by Norwegian company Equinor, had already gained federal and state permits and was slated to produce enough carbon pollution-free electricity for 500,000 homes in New York. Construction, which began this month, employed 1,500 people and was expected to create about 1,000 union construction jobs. The project's gross book value was roughly $2.5 billion.
The Trump administration's decision to pause the project is based on claims that the Biden administration rushed through its approval without sufficient analysis. However, critics argue that this move is part of a broader effort to stifle the growth of offshore wind energy in the US. Donald Trump has long been a vocal opponent of offshore wind, falsely linking proposed projects to whale deaths without evidence and promising to "drill, baby, drill" for oil and gas instead.
The US lags far behind Europe and China in deploying offshore wind, despite having more potential than many other nations to harness the resource from its vast coastlines. Offshore wind could meet up to a quarter of the nation's power needs by 2050, and it can pair well with energy-hungry data centers that are pushing up power demand in the US. However, the industry has faced stiff opposition from the commercial fishing industry and residents concerned about turbines affecting ocean views.
Liz Burdock, president and CEO of offshore energy trade group Oceantic Network, warned that the Trump administration's move could have far-reaching implications for industries investing in and holding contracts with the US government. "Stopping work on the fully federally permitted Empire Wind 1 offshore project should send chills across all industries investing in and holding contracts with the United States Government," she said in an emailed statement.
New York Governor Kathy Hochul has vowed to fight the Trump administration's efforts to stop Empire Wind "every step of the way." Environmental groups, such as the Sierra Club, have also condemned the move, accusing Trump of prioritizing the interests of Big Fossil Fuel over the needs of the American people.
The Trump administration's decision to halt the Empire Wind Project has sparked fears over the future of offshore wind energy in the US. With the country already lagging behind in renewable energy deployment, this move could have significant implications for the country's ability to meet its climate change goals. As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, the US's retreat from offshore wind energy could have far-reaching consequences for the global effort to transition to a low-carbon economy.