The Alliance of Sahel States (AES), consisting of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, has put its security forces on high alert amid rising tensions with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The three breakaway ECOWAS countries have been at odds with the regional bloc since their exit in January, citing a lack of support in combating terrorism and alleged subservience to former colonial power France.

The recent developments that have intensified the tension include accusations of collaboration with foreign powers and an extended exit period. Niger, in particular, has accused Nigeria of collaborating with foreign powers to destabilize its country. This, coupled with ECOWAS' decision to extend the exit period of the AES member countries by six months, has heightened friction even more.

The AES has vehemently denounced the extension, claiming it compromises their sovereignty. They have also pointed out efforts to restructure terrorist organizations in the Sahel, the Lake Chad Basin, and several border regions, allegedly with logistical and financial support from foreign governments. The area has been designated as "a single theater of military operations," and security and defense personnel are now on high alert.

In response to the heightened tensions, the AES has called on its populations to "redouble their vigilance" and to "reject proposals for enrollment in terrorist groups." The three-state regional group has been critical of ECOWAS, citing its alleged lack of support in combating terrorism and its subservience to former colonial power France.

The exit of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger from ECOWAS has significant implications for the region. The three countries agreed to withdraw from the West African Bloc, citing a lack of support in combating terrorism. ECOWAS responded by stating that it would take the appropriate procedures to return the countries to their original bloc, including imposing economic sanctions on such states.

However, in December, the Alliance of Sahel States officially received approval from ECOWAS confirming their withdrawal from ECOWAS. The announcement was made by the President of the ECOWAS Commission, Alieu Touray, on December 15 during the 66th Ordinary Session of Heads of State and Government in Abuja. Touray stated that the withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger would take effect between January 29, 2025, and July 29, 2025, allowing for six months for further negotiations.

The ongoing tensions between the AES and ECOWAS have significant implications for regional security and stability. As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen how the two parties will navigate their differences and work towards a resolution. One thing is certain, however: the security forces of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger will remain on high alert until the situation is resolved.