Russia has officially declared Africa a top priority, with the country's government actively pursuing expansion on the continent through various means, including energy deals, currency initiatives, and bilateral relations. This strategic move is seen as a significant shift in Russia's foreign policy, as it seeks to increase its influence in Africa and reduce its dependence on the US dollar.

The Russian State Duma's speaker, Vyacheslav Volodin, recently reiterated the country's commitment to Africa, stating that Russia's relationship with the continent is built on the principles of friendship, non-interference, lack of double standards, and mutually beneficial collaboration. This sentiment is reflected in Russia's growing presence in Africa, with the country engaging in numerous energy deals with various African nations.

One notable example is the collaboration between Russia and the Republic of Guinea, which signed a memorandum of agreement in June to build floating nuclear power plants. Additionally, Algeria's Ministry of Energy and Rosatom, Russia's state-owned energy company, inked a partnership pact in March. These deals demonstrate Russia's increasing influence in Africa's energy sector.

Russia's currency initiatives are also gaining traction, with the country recently adding Nigeria, Tunisia, and Ethiopia to its currency trading list. Furthermore, Russia plans to trade with Tanzania in local currencies, a move that underscores its intention to de-dollarize its economy. This shift towards local currency trades is seen as a strategic move to reduce Russia's dependence on the US dollar and increase its economic influence in Africa.

The growing relationship between Russia and Africa is not limited to energy deals and currency initiatives. Bilateral relations between the two are also strengthening, with Russia seeking to enhance its partnership with African parliaments on all levels. According to Volodin, systemic interaction and developing new kinds of collaboration will be crucial in boosting bilateral ties.

Russia's expansion in Africa is not without controversy, however. The country's nuclear agency, Rosatom, has faced opposition in some African countries due to safety concerns. In 2019, Rwanda inked an agreement with Rosatom to build nuclear units, sparking significant opposition.

Despite these challenges, Russia's push into Africa is expected to continue, driven by its strategic interests in the region. As the country seeks to increase its influence on the continent, it remains to be seen how this will impact the global balance of power and the future of international relations.

In conclusion, Russia's prioritization of Africa marks a significant shift in the country's foreign policy, driven by its desire to increase its influence on the continent and reduce its dependence on the US dollar. As Russia continues to expand its presence in Africa, it will be important to monitor the implications of this move on the global stage.