Niger has accused its neighbor, Nigeria, of collaborating with foreign powers to destabilize the country, citing recent pipeline vandalism as evidence of Nigeria's involvement. The accusation comes amidst rising tensions between the two nations, which have been at odds since the July 2023 coup in Niger.

According to Niger's Foreign Minister, Bakary Yaou Sangare, Nigeria has not given up on serving as a rear base for the destabilization of Niger, with the complicity of some foreign powers and officials of the former regime. The minister alleged that Nigeria was involved in the recent pipeline vandalism, which occurred on December 13 in the Gaya, Dosso Region of Niger Republic.

However, Nigeria has denied the allegations, stating that it was not involved in the attack on the Niger-Benin oil pipeline. The Nigerian government refuted any connection to the Lakurawa terrorist organization, which is believed to be responsible for the attack. In a statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Kimiebi Ebienfa, emphasized that Nigeria is strongly committed to the fight against terrorism and will not condone or support the activities of such groups.

The rift between Niger and Nigeria began in July 2023, when a coup in Niger led to the imposition of sanctions by the West and the regional organization, ECOWAS. In response, Niger joined Burkina Faso and Mali to create the Organization of Sahel States (AES), a regional organization that operates independently of ECOWAS. The sanctions were lifted in February 2024, but the tensions between the two nations have persisted.

One of the key points of contention has been air travel between the two countries. Niger has maintained an embargo on flights from Nigeria, while Nigeria has reciprocated with a ban on flights to and from Niger. The actions are seen as a manifestation of the ongoing rivalry between the two nations.

The accusations and denials have significant implications for regional security and cooperation. If true, Nigeria's involvement in the pipeline vandalism would represent a serious breach of sovereignty and a threat to regional stability. On the other hand, if the allegations are unfounded, they could be seen as a attempt to further destabilize the region and undermine Nigeria's influence.

As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen how the two nations will resolve their differences and address the underlying issues driving the tensions. One thing is clear, however: the ongoing rivalry between Niger and Nigeria has the potential to have far-reaching consequences for the region and beyond.