Google's latest AI model, Gemini 2.0 Flash, has sparked controversy among users and copyright holders after it was discovered that the model can remove watermarks from images, including those published by Getty Images and other well-known stock media outlets. The feature, which is part of the model's image generation capability, has raised concerns over copyright infringement and illegal use.
The Gemini 2.0 Flash model, available in Google's AI Studio, allows users to generate and edit image content using simple text prompts. While the model is labeled as "experimental" and "not for production use," its capabilities have already been demonstrated by users on social media, who have shown that it can effectively remove watermarks from images and even fill in gaps created by the deletion.
While Gemini 2.0 Flash is not the only AI-powered tool capable of removing watermarks, its exceptional skill and free availability have raised concerns among copyright holders. Getty Images and other stock media outlets rely on watermarks to protect their intellectual property and ensure that their images are not used without permission. The removal of these watermarks without permission could be considered illegal under U.S. copyright law, outside of rare exceptions.
In contrast, other AI models, such as Anthropic's Claude 3.7 Sonnet and OpenAI's GPT-4o, explicitly refuse to remove watermarks, citing ethical and legal concerns. Claude, for instance, calls removing a watermark from an image "unethical and potentially illegal." Google, however, has not commented on the issue, despite being contacted outside of normal business hours.
The implications of Gemini 2.0 Flash's watermark removal capability are far-reaching, particularly in the context of image sharing and usage online. As AI-powered tools become increasingly sophisticated, the need for robust safeguards and ethical guidelines becomes more pressing. The lack of usage restrictions on Gemini 2.0 Flash raises questions about the responsibility of tech companies to ensure that their products are not used for illegal or unethical purposes.
As the technology continues to evolve, it is essential that policymakers, tech companies, and users engage in a broader conversation about the ethical and legal implications of AI-powered image editing and generation. The controversy surrounding Gemini 2.0 Flash serves as a timely reminder of the need for responsible innovation and the importance of protecting intellectual property rights in the digital age.