Ghana's Inflation Rate Sees First Dip in 5 Months Under New President John Mahama

Max Carter

Max Carter

February 04, 2025 · 3 min read
Ghana's Inflation Rate Sees First Dip in 5 Months Under New President John Mahama

Ghana's economy has recorded a marginal gain in its inflation rate, dipping for the first time in five months, according to the country's statistics office. The consumer inflation rate decreased from 23.8% in December to 23.5% in January year-over-year, marking a slight improvement amidst the country's ongoing economic crisis.

The decline in inflation rate was attributed to a slowing in non-food inflation, as reported by Reuters. However, food prices continue to rise, with the 23.5% inflation rate remaining the second highest in the last nine months. Samuel Kobina Annim, a government statistician, disclosed the figures during a press conference, stating that although the rate of inflation has slowed down by 0.3 percentage points, the figure remains significantly high.

Prior to this decline, Ghana's inflation rate had risen for the fourth straight month leading up to its December figures. The country's current rate, although slightly lower than the previous month, is higher than November's figure, which came in at 23.0%. A month later, Ghana recorded its third-highest inflation rate in the previous 13 months and the highest in the last eight months.

The West African country's current inflation rate highlights the country's worst economic crisis in a generation, with the figure remaining significantly over the Bank of Ghana's 8% objective, with a margin of error of two percentage points on each side. The country, which thrives from the sale of cocoa and gold, is experiencing its greatest economic crisis in decades, making it difficult for people to afford their everyday necessities.

The declining value of Ghana's currency, the Cedi, is another major issue that the new president, John Dramani Mahama, has pledged to address. Mahama, who recently began his second term, aims to mitigate the economic crisis through tighter budgetary policy and other measures. Recently, it was reported that Ghana, for a second month, had decided to retain its interest rate, as it attempts to mitigate inflationary pressures.

Ernest Addison, the governor of Ghana's central bank, told reporters during a press briefing in the capital, Accra, on the 27th of January that the monetary policy committee kept the rate at 27%. This move was made in expectation of lower pricing pressures as the country's new leadership tightens budgetary policy. As Ghana navigates its economic crisis, the recent dip in inflation rate provides a glimmer of hope, but the country still has a long way to go to address its economic woes.

The new administration's efforts to address the economic crisis will be closely watched, as the country's citizens struggle to make ends meet amidst rising prices and a declining currency. The success of these efforts will be crucial in determining the country's economic trajectory in the coming months and years.

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