The European Union has taken a significant step towards promoting interoperability in the tech industry, proposing measures to make Apple's iOS and iPadOS more compatible with third-party devices. The EU Commission has submitted draft recommendations to Apple, aiming to improve the operating systems' interactivity features, data transfer capabilities, and device configuration measures. This move comes as part of the EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA) proceedings, which were launched in September to address concerns about Apple's market dominance.

The proposed measures cover a range of areas, including automatic audio switching, background activity, and notifications. For instance, the EU wants Apple to enable iPhone users to send quick replies from connected devices like Garmin watches, a feature currently not supported. The Commission is also pushing for improved data transfer interoperability across Airdrop, Airplay, media casting, Wi-Fi sharing, and close-range file transfers.

However, Apple has expressed concerns about the EU's proposals, citing potential risks to user security and privacy. In a white paper, the iPhone maker criticized "data-hungry companies" like Meta, which have made numerous requests to access Apple's software tools. Apple argues that granting such access would reduce the protections around personal data that its users have come to expect from their devices.

Meta has responded to Apple's criticism, accusing the company of being anticompetitive. A Meta spokesperson stated that Apple's concerns about privacy are unfounded and that the company is simply trying to avoid interoperability. The debate highlights the ongoing tension between tech giants and regulators over issues of competition, privacy, and security.

The EU Commission is now seeking feedback from companies seeking interoperability with Apple by January 9th, 2025. The final, legally-binding measures applying to Apple are expected to be finalized before March 2025. If Apple fails to comply, the EU may launch a formal investigation next year, which could result in fines of up to 10 percent of Apple's global annual sales.

The implications of the EU's proposals are far-reaching, with potential consequences for the entire tech industry. If successful, the measures could lead to greater interoperability between devices and platforms, promoting innovation and competition. However, the debate also raises important questions about the balance between user privacy and security, and the need for companies to work together to create a more open and connected ecosystem.

As the EU continues to push for greater interoperability, tech companies will be watching closely to see how Apple responds to the proposals. Will the iPhone maker be forced to open up its operating systems, or will it find a way to address the EU's concerns while maintaining its commitment to user security and privacy? The outcome of this battle will have significant implications for the future of the tech industry.