Democratic Republic of Congo Tops List of African Countries with Highest Money Laundering Risk

Jordan Vega

Jordan Vega

February 06, 2025 · 3 min read
Democratic Republic of Congo Tops List of African Countries with Highest Money Laundering Risk

The Democratic Republic of Congo has been identified as the African country with the highest money laundering risk, according to the latest Basel AML Index. The country scored 7.73, ranking 3rd globally, followed closely by Chad with a risk score of 7.60, and the Central African Republic with a score of 7.49.

Money laundering is a significant global problem, with trillions of dollars being laundered every year. This illegal activity fuels some of the world's most serious crimes, including terrorism, human trafficking, and political corruption. The challenge of tracking and stopping these illicit flows is daunting, and Africa is particularly vulnerable due to weak regulatory frameworks, political instability, and cash-driven economies.

The Basel AML Index assesses money laundering risks globally using 17 indicators across five key domains. The index highlights the need for African countries to strengthen their anti-money laundering (AML) laws and enforcement mechanisms. Many African nations lack strong AML laws, and even when such laws exist, enforcement is often inconsistent due to limited resources or political interference.

The top 10 African countries with the highest money laundering risk, according to the Basel AML Index, are: the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chad, the Central African Republic, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Liberia, Algeria, and Kenya. These countries' risk scores range from 7.73 to 6.87, indicating a high risk of money laundering activities.

The report's findings are concerning, as money laundering can have severe consequences for a country's economy and stability. It is essential for African governments, financial institutions, and international watchdogs to work together to strengthen AML laws and enforcement mechanisms, and to address the underlying factors that make these countries vulnerable to money laundering.

The fight against money laundering is a complex and ongoing battle. While high-profile cases in Western economies often dominate headlines, the Basel AML Index report highlights the need for increased attention and action to address the growing money laundering crisis in Africa.

As the global community continues to grapple with the challenges of money laundering, it is essential to recognize the critical role that Africa plays in the global economy. Addressing the money laundering risk in African countries is crucial for promoting economic stability, reducing corruption, and combating serious crimes.

In conclusion, the Basel AML Index report serves as a wake-up call for African governments and financial institutions to take decisive action to address the money laundering risk in their countries. By strengthening AML laws and enforcement mechanisms, and addressing the underlying factors that contribute to this risk, Africa can take a significant step towards promoting economic stability and reducing the threat of money laundering.

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