China Strengthens Ties with Nigeria, Africa through Wang Yi's Diplomatic Visit

Elliot Kim

Elliot Kim

January 10, 2025 · 4 min read
China Strengthens Ties with Nigeria, Africa through Wang Yi's Diplomatic Visit

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's recent visit to Nigeria marks a significant milestone in China's efforts to strengthen its partnership with African nations. The visit, which took place from January 5 to 11, is part of a broader tour across Africa, underscoring China's long-standing commitment to economic development, trade, and political cooperation on the continent.

Wang Yi's focus on Namibia, the Republic of Congo, Chad, and Nigeria highlights China's consistent engagement with Africa, particularly at a time when global powers are distracted by events like the US presidential transition, wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, and domestic politics. Nigeria, as the largest African market for Chinese exports and a key hub for Chinese technology investments, is a crucial partner in China's African strategy.

During the visit, discussions centered around four key areas aimed at boosting both countries' economic growth. One of the major takeaways was the call for an expansion of the $2 billion currency swap agreement between Nigeria and China, initially signed in 2018. This agreement facilitates trade between the two countries by enabling transactions in their respective local currencies, the Naira and the Chinese Yuan, rather than using the US Dollar.

President Bola Tinubu also sought China's support for Nigeria's bid to secure a Permanent UN Security Council seat. This move follows the African Union's push for a permanent presence on the UN Security Council, with the US announcing its support for two new permanent seats for African countries and a non-permanent seat for small island developing nations last year.

Wang Yi reiterated China's commitment to supporting Africa's ongoing efforts to sustain peace and stability, emphasizing the importance of global solidarity in addressing security challenges. China plans to advance its partnership with Africa through the Global Security Initiative (GSI), offering one billion yuan in military assistance to fund training for 6,000 military and 1,000 law enforcement personnel and support the development of Africa's standby and rapid response forces for peacekeeping and counterterrorism operations.

Furthermore, President Tinubu called for an upward review of the $50 billion aid package pledged by Chinese President Xi Jinping for Africa last year. The package, which focuses on strengthening cooperation in infrastructure and trade, aims to create at least one million jobs for Africa. Tinubu expressed his desire to see improved project funding, given the infrastructural needs of Africa are greater than the initial pledge.

The visit underscores China's commitment to strengthening its partnership with African nations, with a focus on economic development, trade, and political cooperation. As China continues to expand its influence on the continent, it is clear that Africa will play a critical role in China's global strategy. The implications of this partnership will be far-reaching, with potential benefits for both China and Africa in the areas of trade, investment, and economic growth.

In conclusion, Wang Yi's visit to Nigeria marks a significant step forward in China's efforts to strengthen its ties with Africa. As the continent continues to grow in importance on the global stage, it is likely that China will remain a key player in shaping Africa's economic and political landscape.

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