Africa's governance landscape has seen a mixed bag of progress and decline over the last decade, according to the Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG). While 33 countries have improved their administration, 21 have seen a decline, affecting nearly half of the continent's population.

The report highlights a concerning trend in security and the rule of law, with 77.9% of Africa's population living in countries where these metrics have deteriorated between 2014 and 2023. Human rights have also declined in 80.3% of African nations since 2014.

The top 10 countries with the most degraded governance over the last decade are Comoros, Tunisia, Mali, Mauritius, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Namibia, DR Congo, Niger, and Eswatini. These nations have seen a significant decline in governance levels, which can have far-reaching implications for economic opportunities, development, and the overall quality of life for citizens.

For startups and entrepreneurs operating in these countries, the decline in governance can create significant challenges, from navigating complex regulatory environments to ensuring public safety and security. As the continent continues to grow and develop, addressing these governance issues will be crucial for unlocking Africa's full economic potential.