A recent survey by AfroBarometer has shed light on a disturbing trend in Africa, where citizens' trust in their police forces has plummeted. The survey, which covered 39 African countries between late 2021 and mid-2023, reveals that only 46% of respondents trust their police, a significant decline from 52% in 2011-2013.

The lack of trust in police forces is attributed to various factors, including corruption, excessive use of force, unlawful arrests, selective law enforcement, and the lack of accountability within the institutions. According to Amnesty International, police brutality is a pervasive issue in Africa, with an estimated 19,000 people killed during 'legal interventions' between 2007 and 2012.

The survey highlights significant regional disparities in trust levels, with Northern Africa reporting the highest trust at 51%, followed closely by East Africa and West Africa at 50%. Southern Africa reported 42% trust, while Central Africa had the lowest at 37%. Interestingly, age also plays a role, with 43% of individuals between 18-35 exhibiting trust in the police, while 53% of respondents above 56 years indicated a higher level of trust.

The top 10 African countries with the least trusted police forces, according to the survey, are Nigeria (15%), Sierra Leone (19%), Sao Tome and Principe (22%), Eswatini (23%), Gabon (25%), Liberia (26%), Ghana (28%), Angola (32%), South Africa (32%), and Kenya (34%). These countries have struggled with police brutality, corruption, and lack of accountability, leading to widespread distrust among citizens.

The implications of this trend are far-reaching, with potential consequences for social cohesion, economic development, and political stability. As African nations grapple with the challenges of building trust in their institutions, it is essential to address the root causes of police brutality and corruption, and work towards creating a more accountable and transparent police force.

In conclusion, the AfroBarometer survey serves as a wake-up call for African governments to take concrete steps towards reforming their police forces and rebuilding trust with their citizens. By acknowledging the depth of the problem and working towards solutions, Africa can move towards a more secure, stable, and prosperous future.