Africa has witnessed a significant outflow of people seeking better opportunities elsewhere, with around 40.4 million Africans leaving their countries, primarily moving to other continents, as of 2020. This accounts for about 3% of Africa's total population, resulting in a negative migrant stock balance, with more people leaving Africa than arriving.

According to the Africa Migration Report, North Africa stands out with the highest proportion of emigrants (4.9% of the population) and the lowest proportion of immigrants (1.3%), resulting in a significant negative migrant stock balance of -3.6%. In contrast, other regions of Africa exhibit relatively balanced and smaller numbers of both immigrants and emigrants.

The report highlights the top 10 largest migrant corridors from Africa to other continents, with Algeria, Morocco, and Egypt being the top three countries with the largest number of migrants moving to France, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, respectively. Historical and cultural connections, such as shared languages and political histories, play a significant role in shaping African migration to other continents.

For instance, Egypt's migration to Saudi Arabia and the UAE is facilitated by a common language, while Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia's migration to France is influenced by their shared political histories. However, Africa itself attracts relatively little immigration from other continents, with the only notable corridor being from the Occupied Palestinian Territory to Libya.

The report's findings have significant implications for policymakers, businesses, and individuals alike. Understanding the drivers and patterns of African migration can inform strategies for talent attraction and retention, economic development, and cultural exchange. Moreover, the report highlights the need for African countries to develop policies that address the root causes of migration, such as poverty, conflict, and lack of opportunities.

In conclusion, the Africa Migration Report provides valuable insights into the complex dynamics of African migration. As the continent continues to evolve and grow, it is essential to understand the factors driving migration and to develop strategies that promote sustainable development, economic growth, and cultural exchange.